What To Know About the Election and Background of the New Pope

Cardinal Robert F. Prevost takes on historic responsibilities as the first American pope, ushering in a new era for the Catholic Church.

Key Insights

Cardinal Prevost was elected as the 267th pope, Pope Leo XIV.
Pope Leo XIV is the first American to lead the Roman Catholic Church.
Prevost faces significant global challenges while aiming to maintain the Church’s nature.
The largest conclave in Church history elected him, representing a diverse group from 71 countries.

A Transformative Moment: Election of an American Pope

Cardinal Robert F. Prevost’s election as the 267th pope marks a pivotal moment in Vatican history. Not only is he the first American to hold this position, but his election also signals a new chapter for the Catholic Church. His selection as Pope Leo XIV occurred during a two-day conclave in the Sistine Chapel, culminating with white smoke billowing from its chimney. About 45,000 people were gathered in Saint Peter’s Square.

Pope Leo XIV succeeds Pope Francis, with the transition marked by the traditionalist “Habemus papam” declaration by French Cardinal Dominique Mamberti. The conclave that elected him was historically significant; 133 cardinals from 71 countries, making it the most geographically diverse in Church history. Prominent national voting blocs came from Italy, the United States, and Brazil, yet nations such as Bangladesh and Cape Verde participated for the first time, reflecting the growing international representation within the Church.

What we know about Leo XIV, the new American pope https://t.co/F1ByGIyyuZ

— ABC11 EyewitnessNews (@ABC11_WTVD) May 8, 2025

New Pope’s Background and Stances

Pope Leo XIV inherits a vast Catholic population of 1.39 billion as he confronts prominent issues like secularization, clerical abuse, and widespread geopolitical strife. Known for his diplomatic approach within the church, he pursues the visions initiated by Pope Francis.

Pope Leo, a centrist with progressive social views, maintains a foundation in conservative church doctrine, CBS News reported. His name choice, Leo, follows Pope Leo XII, who served in the role from 1878 until 1903. Popes are reportedly not required to change their names but have done so consistently for almost the last 500 years. Most Popes change their names to that of a predecessor.

Born in Chicago in 1955, Pope Leo XIV has had a long career. Following theological studies in Chicago and Rome, he was ordained in 1982. His missionary work in Peru and service as apostolic administrator and bishop in Chiclayo solidify his connection to both North and South America. Additionally, he served as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru, and Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops.